{"id":"W2114891522","doi":"10.1002/jgm.1060","title":"Structural and transfection properties of amine‐substituted gemini surfactant‐based nanoparticles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Gene Medicine","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transfection; Zeta potential; Circular dichroism; Pulmonary surfactant; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Amine gas treating; DNA condensation; DNA; Nanoparticle; Dynamic light scattering; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Scattering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096654,0.00007881437,0.0001490805,0.00004542409,0.00003867521,0.000002397169,0.0001030261,0.00004173485,0.000008347364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006636071,0.00004107703,0.00003378071,0.00005906601,0.0002109392,0.000004681563,0.000008572951,0.00006642978,1.956071e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005353435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003380181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000309426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003772161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993437,0.00004164075,0.0003152566,0.00005711494,0.0001400565,0.0001022246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00001756889,0.0001495254,0.0001006026,0.000171122,0.00004652269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007679774,0.00001053675,0.00154266,0.00001631813,0.00004513654,0.00000300907,0.000291093,0.00008727863,0.995205,0.000001237747,0.00006663815,0.001963047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007440496,0.0009917633,0.01221269,0.00006902968,0.00007367221,0.0001560596,0.000436259,0.0000741454,0.9850861,0.000008156557,0.0001003699,0.00004770389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938115,0.004626,0.001006877,0.0003075879,0.0001627222,0.00005556647,0.000001244461,0.000001471522,0.00002705952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992004,0.000381242,0.00008417491,0.00009146314,0.0002132589,1.847198e-7,0.000001908274,0.000005387607,0.00002198328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01067002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1675072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0222910318795971,"score_gpt":0.2490014083027546,"score_spread":0.2267103764231574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}