{"id":"W2115174717","doi":"10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00561.x","title":"Inserting GM Products into the Food Chain: The Market and Welfare Effects of Different Labeling and Regulatory Regimes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Agricultural Economics","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Business; Food chain; Food labeling; Food science; Chemistry; Industrial organization; Economics; Biology; Market economy; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007174955,0.0005185913,0.0006407721,0.0009274335,0.001140646,0.003688699,0.0008311551,0.003145457,0.008690429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01425887,0.0003116276,0.001067051,0.0008723676,0.00578855,0.004165073,0.002449981,0.001837398,0.0004196973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002945514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009268943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002397527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953793,0.002905208,0.00008857594,0.0003879673,0.0006519448,0.0005870629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9711667,0.02207912,0.004133346,0.0009301933,0.00129643,0.0003942801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01698986,0.005044574,0.09141611,0.001535043,0.001800871,0.001880683,0.002711497,0.08229972,0.06965194,0.4907734,0.005865732,0.2300305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001551562,0.01091707,0.2404172,0.0005274102,0.002037054,0.0005779363,0.00954503,0.0380973,0.04020783,0.6321688,0.0236141,0.0003387554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345576,0.002890598,0.009134301,0.006743116,0.0001153602,0.0001205826,0.0002972403,0.00004141283,0.0460998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994634,0.0009888461,0.001270643,0.0009979616,0.00007465579,0.00005020649,0.00005105299,0.00001270112,0.001919903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008690429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03794521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006257221565785301,"score_gpt":0.1785264432777803,"score_spread":0.172269221711995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}