{"id":"W2115266882","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.05.009","title":"Nanosurgery: observation of peptidoglycan strands in Lactobacillus helveticus cell walls","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peptidoglycan; Cell wall; Lactobacillus helveticus; Glycan; Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Biophysics; Bacterial cell structure; In situ; Bacteria; Crystallography; Lactobacillus; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001389339,0.0001228294,0.000182929,0.00001799477,0.00004786467,0.00002820947,0.0001616452,0.0001123054,0.00006384484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001343912,0.00005455302,0.00007301795,0.0003395422,0.0000570353,0.00007858765,0.00001797022,0.000106617,0.00001192397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005006135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001863667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006007608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005396787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.00002188773,0.0002802729,0.0002071268,0.0001279619,0.0002610834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.0000448785,0.00009582791,0.00005536992,0.00004065197,0.00005481209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003248014,0.0002133579,0.01572863,0.0000119602,0.000003034154,0.000002370016,0.0001366105,0.00004884731,0.9816399,0.0001646041,0.00001307156,0.002005134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005334855,0.0003633056,0.1975052,0.00006095428,0.000005684055,0.000001770707,0.0001685385,0.000008071744,0.7996789,0.0006311657,0.0008720538,0.0001708821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984589,0.00007522887,0.0000102199,0.0004305259,0.0001115429,0.0001639852,0.00007781809,0.00002390743,0.0006478813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991708,0.00009048313,0.0004017706,0.0001293457,0.00003131486,0.000003324804,0.00008427524,0.000001172623,0.00008753416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1819611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2224608,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0129743487219536,"score_gpt":0.2079831272670034,"score_spread":0.1950087785450497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}