{"id":"W2115349662","doi":"10.1146/annurev.resource.050708.144200","title":"Fuel Versus Food","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Resource Economics","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biofuel; Natural resource economics; Deforestation (computer science); Production (economics); Fossil fuel; Land use; Food prices; Economics; Agricultural economics; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Food processing; Business; Environmental science; Food security; Agriculture; Geography; Ecology; Waste management; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003806098,0.0001276248,0.0002585657,0.00001278932,0.00003547555,0.000006378527,0.000254365,0.00005015644,0.0009760035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074054,0.0001190116,0.0001381615,0.00007551295,0.0001379628,0.0001953508,0.0001039715,0.00009414041,0.0001854306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008524307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001367703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008425746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991063,0.00004171988,0.0003157321,0.0002160057,0.00009673722,0.0002234683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.00004176319,0.0001349693,0.0003731797,0.000003972819,0.0001174852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004305332,0.0009116954,0.02573897,0.00241169,0.00009983388,0.000008356383,0.002338805,0.00087685,0.00009950877,0.004263326,0.05692172,0.9058987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004634886,0.0009452904,0.04483323,0.0001698522,0.0000311087,0.000003849213,0.0004220244,0.00002032204,0.0001488246,0.001056228,0.9516712,0.0002345862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177112,0.01258376,0.000008745257,0.001573626,0.0000585676,0.0003898705,0.00003989624,0.00002313867,0.1676111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719748,0.02348441,0.0004392641,0.003477434,0.00004203409,0.000005223028,0.00001576853,0.00001232108,0.0005487212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9056641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00866906879648071,"score_gpt":0.24216736647623,"score_spread":0.2334982976797493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}