{"id":"W2115442251","doi":"10.1007/s00376-012-1257-y","title":"A study on sulfate optical properties and direct radiative forcing using LASG-IAP general circulation model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfate; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Sulfate aerosol; Climatology; Environmental science; Forcing (mathematics); Relative humidity; Aerosol; Sky; Radiative transfer; Humidity; Meteorology; Geography; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004787379,0.0006573529,0.0005574254,0.0003707957,0.0005710974,0.0005941115,0.0007019045,0.0008239677,0.001379133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001275462,0.0003458108,0.001017791,0.0005022886,0.0002825214,0.0009550866,0.000267618,0.0007268019,0.0001805938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006529568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009414842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07234645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03640375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998527,0.00003833515,0.000007985728,0.00004559811,0.00002261388,0.00003281228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0002454448,0.00003937805,0.00006574908,0.0001387579,0.00006104921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006156426,0.0005000878,0.1025998,0.0001994744,0.0004710996,0.0008817976,0.0001168911,0.8496271,0.02193976,0.002478362,0.004936391,0.01563369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008863351,0.00005938708,0.0302472,0.000005422935,0.00008953021,0.00002193154,0.00005630188,0.9666808,0.002011429,0.0002639656,0.000454675,0.00002087298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948583,0.0001548711,0.00153298,0.0002538497,0.00004702627,0.00001525591,0.001052704,0.0001515203,0.00193347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972649,0.00009357219,0.001053202,0.0000272186,0.00002617223,0.0000106344,0.001003099,0.00003386747,0.0004874317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07234645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1438507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06088868417097398,"score_gpt":0.2822233492108898,"score_spread":0.2213346650399158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}