{"id":"W2115561646","doi":"10.1095/biolreprod62.5.1209","title":"Morphological and Biochemical Identification of Apoptosis in Small, Medium, and Large Bovine Follicles and the Effects of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I on Spontaneous Apoptosis in Cultured Bovine Granulosa Cells1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Reproduction","topic":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","field":"Medicine","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Follicular atresia; Biology; Apoptosis; TUNEL assay; Theca; Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase; Antral follicle; Follicle; Andrology; Programmed cell death; Follicular phase; Ovarian follicle; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Molecular biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003813423,0.0002332139,0.0002866537,0.0005106433,0.0002277565,0.0003691776,0.0001980274,0.0002558229,0.0005216008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004725638,0.0001737854,0.000290387,0.0002749638,0.0003194709,0.0002963679,0.0002242198,0.0002875699,0.0002148267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003454644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001700041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001278583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001539615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997081,0.00004895872,0.00005026665,0.00005262647,0.00008604371,0.00005394655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.0001125417,0.0001056307,0.00005485399,0.00008749632,0.00006170942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003462847,0.00003490121,0.007043532,0.000103634,0.00000895517,0.0001964316,0.0001093367,0.00004652746,0.9892002,0.00004493245,0.0000240812,0.002841124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005516674,0.00192911,0.3053362,0.00003974212,0.00006799475,0.003657461,0.0004396016,0.0009616083,0.6834322,0.0001344004,0.003921938,0.0000245258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896046,0.00629267,0.002324638,0.00003986039,0.00002465614,0.00003794675,0.0002976478,0.00002359507,0.001354462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917569,0.002185331,0.004332412,0.00004135629,0.00001691995,0.00006299728,0.000663358,0.00001161816,0.000929194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001278583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002542257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01145491986343268,"score_gpt":0.246235068890499,"score_spread":0.2347801490270663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}