{"id":"W2115763420","doi":"10.1108/02602280410515770","title":"Haptic interfaces and devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensor Review","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":576,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Immersion (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Haptic perception; Perception; Property (philosophy); Stereotaxy; Simulation; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005667138,0.0000661671,0.0001415508,0.00001400134,0.00001646274,0.00002178645,0.00003245133,0.00001557804,0.00009346933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120649,0.00005263224,0.00001652906,0.00004562903,0.000009984782,0.00004788749,0.000005286262,0.00003598921,0.0002631382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001171678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003131371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006816639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002011024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996783,0.000008460694,0.0001340727,0.00006490549,0.0000446236,0.00006962132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998518,0.000008105579,0.00001067195,0.00008372744,0.00001127101,0.00003448418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006396448,0.00009674149,0.001569544,0.1036652,0.0005880108,0.0001241802,0.003933295,0.004749618,0.04060171,0.03357218,0.01547523,0.7956179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006342095,0.00005975955,0.001846959,0.01600028,0.0001179325,0.0003413928,0.0002184405,0.002233256,0.001927498,0.0001131227,0.9758912,0.0006159096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2699608,0.7138423,0.0007154475,0.001316511,0.0004031735,0.0005024247,0.000003057875,0.0004484793,0.01280784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499976,0.04892192,0.0004990445,0.0004239946,0.00003898768,0.00000698244,0.000001009033,0.00001108376,0.00009935324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.960416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3382196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01561298572704002,"score_gpt":0.2398431219871978,"score_spread":0.2242301362601578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}