{"id":"W2115891487","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.041801","title":"Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-Produced Off-Axis Muon Neutrino Beam","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Neutrino Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics; University of Alberta; TRIUMF; York University; University of British Columbia; University of Regina; University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; CERN; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino oscillation; Neutrino; Muon; Electron neutrino; Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Muon neutrino; Electron; Oscillation (cell signaling); Lepton; Cathode ray; Neutrino detector","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005439576,0.0003442281,0.0002684514,0.0007639523,0.000341241,0.000578388,0.000363303,0.0006926516,0.002386996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006662368,0.0002470418,0.0002172772,0.0007585533,0.0002467461,0.000265636,0.000378361,0.0003418336,0.0003395861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009806928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004990839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001449911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997123,0.00006634004,0.00001742246,0.00007299556,0.00008202667,0.00004891328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990102,0.0002287018,0.0003126842,0.0001054123,0.0001563176,0.0001865014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005840953,0.0001511066,0.321003,0.0001952891,0.0001666582,0.001892737,0.0001532314,0.0002511554,0.6609739,0.0005309949,0.0008554836,0.007985472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001637481,0.001603016,0.7808007,0.0000251449,0.0002219407,0.004843946,0.0001913738,0.003669275,0.2051297,0.0003225339,0.002973568,0.00005497601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972075,0.0001357549,0.0006783687,0.0000310474,0.00001192051,0.000007216887,0.0004574114,0.00005731528,0.001413591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976973,0.00006754749,0.001103985,0.00002003506,0.000008392526,0.000003177513,0.0006610189,0.000008491148,0.0004299413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002386996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007985294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03553638727414179,"score_gpt":0.3251111230027383,"score_spread":0.2895747357285965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}