{"id":"W2115958133","doi":"10.1024/1421-0185.63.3.151","title":"Visual Learning: An Overview","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swiss Journal of Psychology","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238999,0.00006593924,0.0001307872,0.00007035566,0.00006494008,0.00003801379,0.0005904725,0.00004721763,0.00002136667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008294635,0.00005370729,0.00006548359,0.0002346749,0.00003237346,0.0002730932,0.00003813525,0.0002918224,0.00003328114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001199976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003292442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002266632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002842793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992821,0.00006392274,0.0002483208,0.0001357236,0.0001162541,0.0001536814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00001754624,0.0002044289,0.0001844969,0.00007875855,0.0001206499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000468272,0.001186859,0.001562604,0.00001125938,0.00006982693,0.000316588,0.0008022416,0.01027612,0.01914084,0.561133,0.006331792,0.399122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004242948,0.005965202,0.07063054,0.0001109477,0.00003714152,0.00685457,0.00006526046,0.002114142,0.001940322,0.6823937,0.2250194,0.0006258516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.269074,0.003515908,0.6983626,0.02587716,0.0012355,0.00008759148,2.290636e-7,0.000066748,0.001780189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985652,0.0003853693,0.01208709,0.001551454,0.0002877555,0.000001034455,2.634023e-7,0.000005364422,0.00002962669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.716578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.219012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06644055297602335,"score_gpt":0.4194167422772394,"score_spread":0.352976189301216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}