{"id":"W2115983823","doi":"10.1175/2010jas3608.1","title":"A Robust Mechanism for Strengthening of the Brewer–Dobson Circulation in Response to Climate Change: Critical-Layer Control of Subtropical Wave Breaking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Baroclinity; Stratosphere; Rossby wave; Atmospheric sciences; Wave drag; Climatology; Troposphere; Drag; Environmental science; Atmospheric circulation; Breaking wave; Subtropics; Climate model; Climate change; Geology; Physics; Wave propagation; Mechanics; Parasitic drag; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002252688,0.0001209023,0.0003070335,0.000008585836,0.000250175,0.00004898129,0.0006477594,0.00007342823,0.0001508601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001379069,0.0000635698,0.0001895132,0.0007133784,0.0002934917,0.000314685,0.00003976407,0.0002257873,0.000001273724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000974768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001284198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003285759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005229606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980582,0.0002249732,0.0006103879,0.0001670326,0.0005955684,0.0003438213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979661,0.0009731105,0.0005685133,0.0002023377,0.0002070351,0.00008294906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001772288,0.0001298538,0.8393419,0.00008166304,0.00004105576,0.000009081488,0.003052184,0.07240415,0.0580335,0.003653386,0.00003334019,0.02144765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006411236,0.0004793672,0.7657327,0.0001904598,0.00005563389,0.00006846341,0.001086812,0.2276757,0.001250337,0.002643,0.00005106875,0.0001253316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937112,0.00008784741,0.001287559,0.003482437,0.001062521,0.0002674766,0.00001475578,0.000003621485,0.00008253755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862502,0.00001005468,0.01322285,0.0003790732,0.0001258922,0.000002006075,9.8437e-8,0.000003899595,0.000005939572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1552716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2592301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.041654546694445,"score_gpt":0.2674884207204272,"score_spread":0.2258338740259822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}