{"id":"W2116054015","doi":"10.1109/scam.2015.7335409","title":"The impact of cross-distribution bug duplicates, empirical study on Debian and Ubuntu","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Precision and recall; Software bug; Distribution (mathematics); Work (physics); Open source; Database; Software; Operating system; Information retrieval; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006619695,0.00007444344,0.00008332982,0.00002889547,0.0000694324,0.0001943949,0.0004804474,0.00002823108,0.000001654287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008523964,0.00004187153,0.0000282103,0.0002906591,0.00006345825,0.0001231724,0.000229515,0.0001074675,0.00001911503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009171643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008799636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000214402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005367458,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991286,0.00004307956,0.0001187404,0.0001940025,0.0003116961,0.0002039275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986324,0.0005696367,0.00002095987,0.0004806207,0.0001531424,0.0001432526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001625224,0.0001405441,0.9914352,0.000001332674,0.0000181324,0.000003480864,0.0002977861,0.0003719267,0.00003811093,0.0005342503,0.004530291,0.002612727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002933613,0.0006920627,0.9880082,0.000001888733,7.557272e-7,0.000005006199,0.00002832808,0.01016978,0.0003075875,0.0002729903,0.0001669766,0.00005304614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515206,0.00004458023,0.04775581,0.0002517856,0.00004781246,0.000166676,0.000002601542,0.0001009455,0.0001092257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996584,0.000001415758,0.0002148838,0.00000609472,0.0000169747,0.000009468159,0.000001178707,0.000003927853,0.00008763116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04813787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1874554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06886057734100762,"score_gpt":0.4118321382624069,"score_spread":0.3429715609213992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}