{"id":"W2116119350","doi":"10.1007/s10152-004-0209-z","title":"Human transformations of the Wadden Sea ecosystem through time: a synthesis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Helgoland Marine Research","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Overexploitation; Ecosystem; Habitat; Ecology; Habitat destruction; Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem health; Fauna; Marine ecosystem; Geography; Fishery; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252608,0.0001101203,0.0001768296,0.00005854086,0.0004663797,0.00005158453,0.0007125174,0.00007631458,0.04006086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231348,0.00007190548,0.0000980693,0.000660777,0.000261435,0.0002972481,0.001002923,0.0003957657,0.0009016652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001696232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004205068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003341578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004359972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975241,0.000344786,0.0002905476,0.0002314596,0.001083444,0.0005256373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990709,0.0001909325,0.0000387223,0.0005475626,0.00004800213,0.0001038752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001434927,0.0008987834,0.4470524,0.0004362228,0.000142582,0.00001518025,0.002526131,0.0002289277,0.01149782,0.002060409,0.192652,0.342346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004988676,0.000128852,0.06095105,0.0000272242,0.00001467497,0.00002285402,0.0001812804,0.00331833,0.008525186,0.0008169753,0.9252917,0.0002230743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1992536,0.000005027315,0.00001569928,0.002404808,0.00001353641,0.0004792124,0.00003419804,0.00002130315,0.7977726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632734,0.00006934065,0.0002598055,0.00003379299,0.00009967585,0.0001239007,0.00001066528,0.00001917078,0.03611022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7640198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03282304411405587,"score_gpt":0.307821698708932,"score_spread":0.2749986545948762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}