{"id":"W2116457550","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2012.0064","title":"Cumulative carbon as a policy framework for achieving climate stabilization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climate change; Global temperature; Cumulative effects; Radiative forcing; Global warming; Climatology; Carbon tax; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Climate sensitivity; Atmospheric sciences; Natural resource economics; Climate model; Economics; Kyoto Protocol","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006308204,0.001364652,0.0008669152,0.002641409,0.001634481,0.004947355,0.002580529,0.004512729,0.006861344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005875588,0.0003420708,0.001093987,0.001942403,0.006196495,0.006099793,0.004314231,0.004234731,0.0005904819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008786913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006367606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01107447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009861583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996951,0.001322884,0.00009451371,0.0005353731,0.0007337106,0.0003624899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975467,0.0009520499,0.0003127984,0.0002484057,0.0006424582,0.0002975765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005468922,0.000005827904,0.00004112632,0.00002338289,0.000006053245,0.00001715578,0.00003415428,0.01929892,0.00006850018,0.9767675,0.001179707,0.002552295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005144406,0.00001222128,0.00007586676,0.00004965622,0.000006250847,0.00001525687,0.00005584448,0.01981589,0.00009312257,0.958033,0.02182117,0.00001650771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01556505,0.01448829,0.6743026,0.05237551,0.002279945,0.0001943747,0.0005422016,0.0004165299,0.2398355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8322055,0.009255195,0.1249823,0.00514687,0.001966683,0.0005063947,0.0002848576,0.0002545778,0.02539768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01107447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06375384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01411118436502761,"score_gpt":0.2527355010416859,"score_spread":0.2386243166766583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}