{"id":"W2116511793","doi":"10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.999","title":"Invasion Pathways of Karnal Bunt of Wheat into the United States","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Disease","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service","keywords":"Biology; Aphis; Agronomy; Pyrenophora; Veterinary medicine; Horticulture; Cultivar","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001230721,0.00006020793,0.00008781652,0.000009103415,0.00006834546,0.000006362131,0.0001046526,0.00002491676,0.0001220465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003325256,0.00001707708,0.00004872648,0.000130356,0.00006234558,0.00001146845,0.00002054562,0.00003572824,0.000003199877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002256704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009494495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002586339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000122927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.0000831366,0.0001306937,0.00009004161,0.0001007228,0.0001024421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996777,0.0001152919,0.00004793238,0.00004219616,0.0000376248,0.00007921419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002599397,0.0003683309,0.07043847,0.00005184755,0.00002025348,0.00002859247,0.0009145395,0.0001419362,0.9125827,0.00660169,0.001576838,0.00701489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008328202,0.001499289,0.5921576,0.0001867788,0.0001737081,0.00002099112,0.002947066,0.0009492507,0.2732417,0.04387783,0.08350134,0.0006116713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863,0.000496545,0.000001726435,0.0003104929,0.00005022043,0.00006802067,0.0002345029,0.000005330673,0.0002031134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991007,0.0004064985,0.00001700916,0.0001335937,0.00002459146,0.000003035595,0.0002909306,3.382923e-7,0.00002328312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.639341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1336324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02519183501300713,"score_gpt":0.2023773815653755,"score_spread":0.1771855465523684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}