{"id":"W2116511793","doi":"10.1094/pdis.2003.87.8.999","title":"Invasion Pathways of Karnal Bunt of Wheat into the United States","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Disease","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service","keywords":"Biology; Aphis; Agronomy; Pyrenophora; Veterinary medicine; Horticulture; Cultivar","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054254,0.000135077,0.0001020954,0.000928331,0.000330693,0.0006598686,0.0001186131,0.0001114794,0.0009780248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006143915,0.00009447613,0.0001446564,0.001062448,0.00008967053,0.0002687446,0.0005127476,0.0002541455,0.0000762778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005404137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004411859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06378193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1738416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.00002254131,0.00001300011,0.00003168194,0.00002818108,0.00003016873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.00008486246,0.0003970736,0.00003298136,0.00009735163,0.0000810924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005847621,0.00002345742,0.9877867,0.00002152695,0.00003153472,0.0001596928,0.0003148116,0.0002916475,0.0008304376,0.00009391089,0.0006691916,0.009718545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002467097,0.00002011656,0.9965684,0.00002788915,0.00001415909,0.00009983119,0.0004422867,0.0005625077,0.000243775,0.00003016635,0.001984857,0.000003366601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996042,0.0002619897,0.0001365789,0.00008450726,0.000004361403,0.00001180246,0.001834463,0.0000102407,0.001613943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364,0.0006787645,0.0005232647,0.00006564014,0.000003498256,0.00001576115,0.004463725,0.000004441695,0.0006047629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06378193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1268213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02519183501300713,"score_gpt":0.2023773815653755,"score_spread":0.1771855465523684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}