{"id":"W2116523870","doi":"10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15964.x","title":"Winter commingling of populations of migratory species can cause breeding range underpopulation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fecundity; Seasonal breeder; Habitat; Population; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Biology; Philopatry; Carrying capacity; Breeding pair; Density dependence; Biological dispersal; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008757263,0.0007388636,0.0008735711,0.00056154,0.001083571,0.001854333,0.002031924,0.002339776,0.01140375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002621324,0.0004581273,0.001183718,0.0005491328,0.001115929,0.002031381,0.00157065,0.001345054,0.001009139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001052841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007309846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01202083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01195586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996887,0.00007909303,0.00001344668,0.00008509853,0.0000214562,0.0001121894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990403,0.000296844,0.0002166527,0.0001071695,0.00007007051,0.0002690254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003174895,0.000290774,0.03965414,0.000129698,0.0002145246,0.001738294,0.0008250987,0.7731352,0.003154337,0.1550727,0.007447374,0.01802034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001640755,0.000201828,0.007676104,0.00002636824,0.0001161552,0.0005554541,0.0003084956,0.9256837,0.0001785156,0.06110736,0.003927448,0.00005455505],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.793214,0.0003823159,0.1598973,0.005014674,0.0002852044,0.0001191105,0.001484543,0.000655911,0.0389469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796907,0.0002019785,0.004297567,0.0003823549,0.00007023696,0.0001428353,0.0003018932,0.00005911184,0.01485341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01202083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0381493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05429175682183329,"score_gpt":0.2794178030100885,"score_spread":0.2251260461882552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}