{"id":"W2116716062","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2005.02.018","title":"Influence of glyphosate and its formulation (Roundup®) on the toxicity and bioavailability of metals to Ceriodaphnia dubia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University of Guelph","keywords":"Glyphosate; Ceriodaphnia dubia; Bioaccumulation; Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Metal toxicity; Metal; Acute toxicity; Toxicology; Heavy metals; Biology; Agronomy; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004156076,0.0001662623,0.0002002686,0.00004116681,0.0001847474,0.000006009671,0.0001259083,0.0001207362,0.0008764233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004643181,0.0001338755,0.00003945341,0.0001087236,0.0005466524,0.0002737812,0.0002713329,0.0001138852,0.0001459542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002038758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002298214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003788082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007173593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.0001161837,0.0003347349,0.0003372249,0.000212729,0.0002190827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.00008094968,0.0001636217,0.000221699,9.439248e-7,0.00009707677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001046139,0.0002669254,0.02912726,0.000007060357,0.00001466527,3.34602e-7,0.0003618524,0.008948568,0.9589359,0.0003532043,0.00005430491,0.00182538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002484309,0.0003430797,0.6878784,0.00000634934,0.00001542139,0.000005461018,0.00005326288,0.0004717071,0.3101411,0.0002211096,0.000511489,0.0001041827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979283,0.00007451706,0.0000168687,0.0009066298,0.00001969062,0.0005216762,0.00004981884,0.000009080123,0.000473409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988247,0.00006709639,0.0002280896,0.0006455886,0.00001254132,0.00002290477,0.000003629382,0.000008985838,0.0001864469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6587512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.959622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009495454338059388,"score_gpt":0.2152266770831801,"score_spread":0.2057312227451207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}