{"id":"W2117035657","doi":"10.1093/jee/tov238","title":"Early Detection and Mitigation of Resistance to<i>Bt</i>Maize by Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Entomology","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Norris Cotton Cancer Center; U.S. Department of Agriculture; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Western corn rootworm; Biology; Genetically modified maize; Resistance (ecology); Agronomy; Integrated pest management; Genetically modified crops; Bacillus thuringiensis; PEST analysis; Agriculture; Zea mays; Transgene; Ecology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006061505,0.0002621546,0.0002175718,0.0003017445,0.0002289409,0.0005479173,0.0003960623,0.0003701602,0.001271194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004716561,0.0001147925,0.0002295914,0.0002074475,0.0002754852,0.0006152695,0.0003285282,0.0005727477,0.0002522197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001031581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005517987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004285367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009357954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996747,0.00005949483,0.00002657573,0.00006766549,0.0001014947,0.0000700083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.00005007483,0.0001930189,0.00002810278,0.00007726521,0.00006458989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001729924,0.0001051861,0.02181855,0.0002022877,0.00002152045,0.00007392752,0.00007812719,0.0002945676,0.953258,0.0003152819,0.0005468086,0.02311277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005372862,0.003158108,0.3852704,0.000130727,0.000124197,0.0005768097,0.0006856445,0.002901866,0.5876417,0.0004174717,0.0189757,0.00006343972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842247,0.001469174,0.007684156,0.0007647008,0.00002912955,0.000122808,0.0004500727,0.0003395537,0.004915712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894218,0.0008377272,0.007261117,0.000338695,0.000007016735,0.00003902652,0.0004127055,0.00002327004,0.001658714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004285367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008520842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00854283185301773,"score_gpt":0.2396016237736212,"score_spread":0.2310587919206034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}