{"id":"W2117041350","doi":"10.1109/elinsl.1996.549335","title":"The influence of applied voltage on the surface conductivity of atmospheric ice deposited on insulating surfaces","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Materials science; Arc flash; Surface conductivity; Surface (topology); Composite material; Voltage; Insulator (electricity); Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085849,0.000131359,0.0001681379,0.000007899293,0.0001215221,0.00001626357,0.0002559931,0.00007391072,0.000007064994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001582023,0.00007289046,0.00003061994,0.0003457287,0.0001334662,0.00003740052,0.00004108721,0.0002134665,0.00001141796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002042882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002643325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001648102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000194542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993028,0.00001772953,0.0002156714,0.0001137641,0.000175706,0.0001743214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985456,0.0009004162,0.00007839912,0.0004275293,0.00003616471,0.0000119329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001083151,0.00002208514,0.001536854,0.00003049439,0.00003051559,3.970567e-7,0.0003387539,0.8726031,0.1168171,0.005211755,0.0001359274,0.003262229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001478288,0.00008681796,0.01510898,0.00006874004,0.000009778792,7.258078e-7,0.0006101215,0.1886279,0.7948558,0.0002742659,0.00006475436,0.0001443261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868505,0.00004593082,0.0003789937,0.00006510668,0.00004064166,0.0001433642,0.000001516603,0.0004088772,0.01206507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992386,0.00003750328,0.0006015173,0.00002679263,0.00000385034,0.000003461147,1.76234e-7,0.00001553395,0.0000725986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6839752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01434394129722935,"score_gpt":0.1951361658235146,"score_spread":0.1807922245262853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}