{"id":"W2117161745","doi":"10.1177/104973202129120313","title":"Leveling the Playing Field? Exploring the Merits of the Ethics-as-Process Approach for Judging Qualitative Research Proposals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Health Research","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative research; Engineering ethics; Research ethics; Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Informed consent; Management science; Psychology; Sociology; Medicine; Social science; Computer science; Alternative medicine; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4866171,0.0002927598,0.000632529,0.0004751255,0.02056025,0.000407509,0.002909255,0.0003456052,0.0001132285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2455912,0.0001589287,0.000285747,0.004909304,0.01083141,0.0005625841,0.0005835901,0.009187994,0.0000288247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006521303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004151767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01667967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001525489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7182604,0.2661942,0.001465182,0.001030865,0.009762552,0.003286815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6899015,0.2989656,0.0004780786,0.001065857,0.009094584,0.0004944389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000811397,0.00008665583,0.00001309365,0.0007507377,0.00004672326,3.349381e-7,0.6318705,0.000009576025,0.00007156163,0.3575507,0.001800642,0.007718362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599962,0.0004156274,0.00002368035,0.0003754509,0.000004032593,5.366941e-7,0.7433496,0.0007375151,0.0005259687,0.2477611,0.006396885,0.000149713],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06587205,0.004537596,0.04292654,0.8539986,0.0004933998,0.01043175,0.0001190801,0.00008876986,0.02153218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615937,0.003225911,0.02348465,0.002107216,0.000739027,0.00457211,0.000006970798,0.00009834122,0.004172048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8957217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9614351793248613,"score_gpt":0.7788944891919308,"score_spread":0.1825406901329305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}