{"id":"W2117236901","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03615.x","title":"Sensitivity of leaf size and shape to climate: global patterns and paleoclimatic applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Phytologist","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":630,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; North Dakota Department of Transportation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Transportation; U.S. Forest Service; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Climate sensitivity; Paleoclimatology; Climate change; Climatology; Environmental science; Geology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Climate model","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319395,0.00006081688,0.000108431,0.000002876122,0.00009250436,0.000009576715,0.00004957399,0.00004827639,0.0000576612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002848597,0.00002818799,0.0000178752,0.00008522431,0.00006429745,0.00005305804,0.00008223709,0.00002924427,0.00001272294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005844292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002374063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005039558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995599,0.00003008852,0.00007639358,0.0001516976,0.00005246531,0.000129408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.0000987723,0.00004093425,0.00002969908,0.00001590046,0.00008163377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003523436,0.00004227539,0.952729,0.00001915748,0.000004770777,0.000003058437,0.0000625645,2.185767e-7,0.009920244,0.000553376,0.0001095617,0.0365205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005828897,0.0000782939,0.9986074,0.00001195417,0.0000107738,0.00001597637,0.0001669766,0.00002915815,0.0002645133,0.0004587396,0.0002328017,0.00006512094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.00004446649,0.00007758434,0.0003703913,0.00001732759,0.0001216175,0.0002672,0.00002549731,0.0009808292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.00009368833,0.0005525376,0.0001315287,0.00002842509,0.000002436082,0.00001283074,1.557946e-7,0.000009888769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04587836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03366434913246362,"score_gpt":0.2231396398880731,"score_spread":0.1894752907556095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}