{"id":"W2117347628","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.000278","title":"Laser-ablated volume and depth as a function of pulse duration in aluminum targets","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse duration; Optics; Materials science; Pulse (music); Fluence; Laser; Volume (thermodynamics); Wavelength; Plateau (mathematics); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008295991,0.0001092918,0.0001295208,0.00007183046,0.0000233085,0.00001497089,0.00004060045,0.0001189922,0.00006227002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008040625,0.0001193048,0.00001392112,0.0001512206,0.00001690226,0.0001025505,0.00001112153,0.0001440031,0.00007443492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004168522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001183527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001042407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002243086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994101,0.000006002389,0.0002139456,0.0001158488,0.00008788851,0.0001662048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997786,0.00002228654,0.00003071762,0.0001076846,0.00001513849,0.00004554852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002214718,0.0002312174,0.001306463,0.0002147516,0.0001066835,0.00001600732,0.001282571,0.2285491,0.699434,0.01077144,0.001018971,0.05684737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00131046,0.000134538,0.01268252,0.00002369924,0.0000517764,0.000008723845,0.0001391702,0.4065781,0.5755365,0.0006934734,0.002474035,0.0003670238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814015,0.00004305978,0.002222448,0.00003619987,0.00008537732,0.0001556236,0.000004392341,0.00008491029,0.01596651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971982,0.00006366187,0.002452654,0.00003131625,0.00006326279,0.00001341232,0.00003218798,0.0000195659,0.0001256901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.178029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.486511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005510464521577019,"score_gpt":0.1958779207413403,"score_spread":0.1903674562197633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}