{"id":"W2117387375","doi":"10.1177/0952695109345418","title":"Twin research, revisionism and metahistory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of the Human Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Insider; Politics; Sociology; Eugenics; Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Focus (optics); Nazism; Twin study; German; Political science; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0180639,0.0004831324,0.0007471282,0.004663219,0.005693909,0.006518879,0.001605449,0.001768045,0.002807666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023259,0.0003489141,0.0004928833,0.004496716,0.05009077,0.01427169,0.005525299,0.004263511,0.0002669519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005192685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00230408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001581773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00216656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9883857,0.009399715,0.0003585512,0.0008070191,0.0006676366,0.0003814847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9743279,0.01736712,0.002515793,0.003998114,0.001180131,0.0006110805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007649017,0.000002827148,0.0006034128,0.00004363937,0.000007316975,0.00007564862,0.01106877,0.00009733087,0.00003872412,0.9825231,0.0003609376,0.005170661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004230451,0.00002101369,0.001047282,0.000222575,0.0000182791,0.0003810314,0.006064248,0.0005783844,0.0003044233,0.9451549,0.04618802,0.00001551782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.194279,0.0877444,0.2391285,0.08081587,0.003748522,0.0002052781,0.0001910347,0.0002432121,0.3936442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635798,0.008578703,0.01812299,0.001568781,0.0007070784,0.0001223864,0.00004172728,0.00008274933,0.00719576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09553218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3176756858680918,"score_gpt":0.3346120442268626,"score_spread":0.01693635835877083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}