{"id":"W2117387375","doi":"10.1177/0952695109345418","title":"Twin research, revisionism and metahistory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of the Human Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Insider; Politics; Sociology; Eugenics; Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Ideology; Focus (optics); Nazism; Twin study; German; Political science; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002006012,0.00009103893,0.000157116,0.0002267881,0.00222483,0.00004631586,0.000885762,0.00002268255,0.0005980133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007185425,0.00006091895,0.00007670595,0.0000783041,0.01297202,0.0003955213,0.00007598197,0.0001839412,0.0000204854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002404918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001663008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001398301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009991814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984253,0.0001523255,0.000210752,0.0002912049,0.0007000311,0.0002203532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00006067926,0.0001320128,0.0002955078,0.0001027857,0.00006350817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002238087,0.00003856772,0.00001162551,0.000009998704,0.000001633093,6.983535e-7,0.02865592,9.246378e-7,0.003593377,0.8881891,0.07846039,0.001035562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064322,0.0001944432,0.0006696414,0.00004543538,0.000006609246,0.000001757711,0.000595042,0.000006504488,0.00003846713,0.08965534,0.9086303,0.00009210435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1038085,0.01052384,6.225478e-7,0.001971835,0.001344869,0.0001296824,0.000002071924,0.00003220421,0.8821864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290143,0.0000188146,0.00006064164,0.0005695968,0.0001967864,0.000002015527,1.16368e-7,0.000002945238,0.07013482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8301699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3176756858680918,"score_gpt":0.3346120442268626,"score_spread":0.01693635835877083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}