{"id":"W2117436373","doi":"10.1109/pac.1993.309042","title":"A pulse sequencer for the KAON factory beam chopper","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Chopper; Pulse (music); Optics; Cyclotron; Physics; Transmission line; Beam (structure); Electrical engineering; Pulse-width modulation; Transmission (telecommunications); Voltage; Detector; Engineering; Plasma; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003944965,0.0000782423,0.00006097909,0.00001494948,0.00006097706,0.00003544527,0.0001030648,0.00003765148,0.0007128213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008149708,0.00004902802,0.00004582291,0.00006413458,0.00001744483,0.00009997532,0.000009286211,0.00006102038,0.00009215996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003232531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001875041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001652825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003177626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995831,0.000002257678,0.00008830613,0.00007437101,0.00006084521,0.0001911026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00005119675,0.000006030473,0.000155494,0.00001521309,0.00003852226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000252592,0.0002966971,0.02260854,0.000219374,0.0005461315,0.00001502073,0.002622038,0.2284082,0.2259119,0.006099589,0.2291406,0.2841067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002644267,0.00002319917,0.003168193,0.000003848168,0.00001804196,0.000003376146,0.00005841588,0.9455641,0.01114998,0.0001069387,0.03945831,0.0001811973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717504,0.0007656898,0.01661073,0.0003139789,0.0003707624,0.0002776519,0.00001323336,0.0003315066,0.009566077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983134,0.00006651856,0.000177835,0.0001661724,0.00009162113,0.00004892213,0.000001086654,0.00001797071,0.001116417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7171559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7804893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03253084133587866,"score_gpt":0.2257812423357097,"score_spread":0.193250400999831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}