{"id":"W2117723825","doi":"10.1002/2014jg002744","title":"Changes in lake area in response to thermokarst processes and climate in Old Crow Flats, Yukon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermokarst; Permafrost; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Precipitation; Ecosystem; Climate change; Drainage basin; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006675011,0.0001275705,0.0003028713,0.001102535,0.00008433699,0.0001960732,0.0004623328,0.00006733214,0.0001426921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001826274,0.00008718199,0.00002504315,0.002653579,0.0003334154,0.0004977674,0.00007807986,0.0004299274,0.00003606473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002416657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003308778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01212187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6553069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971618,0.000431227,0.0003433962,0.0002834025,0.001045033,0.0007351439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980503,0.001117095,0.00008894574,0.000111856,0.0002236477,0.0004081287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001439412,0.0000909668,0.9877777,0.00003239618,0.000001190115,0.0002481656,0.00305055,0.00001620545,0.002696418,0.00000671154,0.0001111985,0.004529158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004991002,0.001346992,0.9916549,0.0002598919,0.000001052517,0.00002110996,0.003129395,0.0006756113,0.000221425,0.0007757567,0.00129711,0.0001176101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935995,0.0005681769,2.549465e-7,0.005002117,0.0001076506,0.0001750684,0.0002226093,0.000003078515,0.0003215062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986539,0.0009479822,0.00003172288,0.0001751216,0.0001215826,0.000002568256,0.000009627369,0.000002978563,0.00005453004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.643185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1216592112993039,"score_gpt":0.346929988359702,"score_spread":0.2252707770603981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}