{"id":"W2117953062","doi":"10.1017/s0022278x11000619","title":"Electoral competition, factionalism, and persistent party dominance in Botswana","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Modern African Studies","topic":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Dominance (genetics); Electoral geography; Electoral system; Voting; Consolidation (business); Politics; Political science; Political economy; Democracy; Single non-transferable vote; Competition (biology); Business; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001497666,0.0001388365,0.0003449066,0.001565776,0.004088258,0.00217343,0.000429794,0.0004546525,0.0048571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002870899,0.0002175789,0.0001037095,0.00286623,0.002510612,0.0008996475,0.00164761,0.0007922801,0.0001591632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003389129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002617132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07845715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1929829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992348,0.0002467346,0.00002375344,0.00006363878,0.00008604302,0.0003450739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997752,0.001016303,0.0005759006,0.0000478712,0.0002209012,0.0003870486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000609714,0.0003677272,0.8291815,0.0002467763,0.00006891575,0.003041102,0.1007522,0.0003508897,0.004424754,0.02389579,0.00220975,0.03485091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003201142,0.0001318436,0.8518896,0.0001532214,0.00002008476,0.0004805431,0.1340843,0.0005620187,0.0003184692,0.002553534,0.009749489,0.00002490001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969234,0.0001041293,0.00001752666,0.0002828636,0.000002496486,0.000002815038,0.00001824304,4.910583e-7,0.002648061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.00003812509,0.00001097359,0.00002270417,0.000001182571,0.000002699247,0.000009879956,5.083464e-7,0.0002542722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07845715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.156001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07086526793176143,"score_gpt":0.3521094395194747,"score_spread":0.2812441715877132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}