{"id":"W2118002418","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00125-5","title":"Viscous behavior of concentrated emulsions of two immiscible Newtonian fluids with interfacial tension","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Surface tension; Emulsion; Thermodynamics; Newtonian fluid; Capillary action; Relative viscosity; Rheology; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034497,0.0001090448,0.0003165147,0.0001362495,0.00009433941,0.00001329816,0.0002079954,0.00004009379,0.00002973642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001859768,0.00007498809,0.00004452621,0.0003877545,0.000887591,0.0002269962,0.00005596225,0.0001923976,5.861906e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003702951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000159188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001361585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007112429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989753,0.00002004714,0.0004247751,0.0001284751,0.0002560749,0.0001952619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990327,0.00004775132,0.0002344631,0.0001035254,0.0004844319,0.00009710385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009391658,0.00007076991,0.004998889,0.00001118677,0.00002058582,0.000002503462,0.0005142997,0.001526407,0.9913977,0.001287519,0.00002448714,0.00005170606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001032425,0.0007772867,0.001302821,0.0002257832,0.00005282785,0.000192474,0.0007690099,0.02783541,0.9676321,0.0000430079,0.00003112987,0.0001057311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652496,0.0005530942,0.03305526,0.00004442198,0.000235959,0.00006766838,0.000003812258,0.000004607924,0.0007855573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959497,0.00009741406,0.003574336,0.000009154846,0.00001009282,7.952342e-7,7.198054e-8,0.000005399973,0.0003530751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03070004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3270366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00802741529812913,"score_gpt":0.2647327642043682,"score_spread":0.2567053489062391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}