{"id":"W2118132586","doi":"10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.005","title":"Virtual Reality in Surgical Skills Training","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Surgical Clinics of North America","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Wilson Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual reality; Medicine; Curriculum; Multidisciplinary approach; Training (meteorology); Fidelity; Medical education; Human–computer interaction; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001267339,0.0007009895,0.005726702,0.0004252942,0.00006224094,0.0000199371,0.0003753214,0.0009495614,0.0009856821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001330988,0.0005398097,0.002005001,0.001540742,0.0006756168,0.00007132917,0.0001591876,0.003113364,0.0001362135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007597126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008726606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003060079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003560013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936621,0.0005605682,0.003173829,0.0009750663,0.0008647873,0.0007636245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906238,0.006520101,0.001131142,0.0008121711,0.0001747202,0.0007380538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001894687,0.0006469177,0.001262978,0.00100519,0.0001127749,0.001442573,0.00007962989,0.00002150646,1.145802e-9,0.0001171249,0.00001053072,0.9951113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003369692,0.0004237372,0.0006696423,0.003221626,0.0004098398,0.0002007531,0.00002698581,0.00009122686,1.567111e-8,0.00002030881,0.9910756,0.0004905922],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004740034,0.9605202,0.00001991333,0.00009593905,0.0007679823,0.001399367,0.0002662535,0.0001900952,0.03200021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009011687,0.9885572,0.0002076308,0.00009795062,0.0006065178,0.00004650552,0.001003382,0.00009611719,0.0003729986],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09838210252034423,"score_gpt":0.4209224904171934,"score_spread":0.3225403878968491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}