{"id":"W2118132586","doi":"10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.005","title":"Virtual Reality in Surgical Skills Training","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Surgical Clinics of North America","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Wilson Centre; St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual reality; Medicine; Curriculum; Multidisciplinary approach; Training (meteorology); Fidelity; Medical education; Human–computer interaction; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001291135,0.001373559,0.002334492,0.006126336,0.0003229617,0.001522859,0.001225092,0.001557235,0.00653942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003474864,0.0005149068,0.0008319622,0.005735103,0.0007445283,0.001949671,0.001231059,0.00160353,0.001460814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008523677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002035637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003864153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008038612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993893,0.0001349307,0.0001312829,0.00009900828,0.0002028933,0.00004253666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977636,0.001341203,0.0003634319,0.00004418816,0.0003710802,0.0001163641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007198192,0.00007305894,0.0001855603,0.02885284,0.0001507539,0.0001057959,0.00004606966,0.000376347,0.0002980232,0.0007772847,0.01711846,0.9519438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001138412,0.0003528173,0.004013048,0.04012524,0.00131533,0.002938466,0.0002984297,0.0004284219,0.0005968807,0.001356725,0.948382,0.00007866786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008095362,0.9988921,0.00009329095,0.0001125836,0.0001942076,0.000004669278,0.00001662212,0.000005412792,0.0006001591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009208086,0.9981954,0.000181529,0.0001457804,0.000190886,0.000005712705,0.0000243511,0.000001393423,0.000334177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00653942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02187657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09838210252034423,"score_gpt":0.4209224904171934,"score_spread":0.3225403878968491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}