{"id":"W2118188388","doi":"","title":"UPSKILL: A Credible Test of Workplace Literacy and Essential Skills Training","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Literacy; Productivity; General partnership; Business; Investment (military); Public relations; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Economics; Political science; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004298592,0.0001704888,0.000482581,0.0004366763,0.0002619134,0.0002773624,0.0004892391,0.0003846568,0.0001438169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002262528,0.0001905003,0.00009971384,0.0001788645,0.0006364544,0.0001268597,0.000374274,0.0007840937,0.00000667885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001601378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001103487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997429,0.000554486,0.0006000687,0.0005274081,0.0002850046,0.0006040902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964415,0.002350111,0.0002987367,0.0004923948,0.0001621471,0.0002550469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004832656,0.0004983444,0.1727185,0.0008578918,0.0001310523,0.000007527637,0.4077733,0.0009052596,0.0001180185,0.01752108,0.0009714051,0.3984493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001787786,0.0002281906,0.04076561,0.003726845,0.00003397342,0.00001367446,0.08904321,0.001980209,0.000185769,0.01420444,0.8464952,0.00153513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8006262,0.000178349,0.00000368148,0.001271755,0.0006590143,0.0005584423,0.00004210707,0.00002406757,0.1966364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844893,0.005077828,0.0005704589,0.0000487317,0.001269535,0.00009264313,0.00001459514,0.00002897306,0.008407906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8455238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7768377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.035688468798073,"score_gpt":0.3972232014457038,"score_spread":0.3615347326476308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}