{"id":"W2118230338","doi":"10.1002/ceat.200600048","title":"Newtonian and Non‐Newtonian Low Re Number Flow Through Bead Packings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bead; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Porous medium; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Rheology; Tube (container); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006608621,0.0004386007,0.000542346,0.0001223067,0.00009037554,0.00002039803,0.0003438378,0.0008473031,0.00005491792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001865589,0.0004581678,0.0001012799,0.0004832327,0.0003292896,0.0001207309,0.0003125426,0.0008533202,0.00007654217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001404096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004886572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004528244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980866,0.000003780878,0.0004111995,0.0005821765,0.0001375921,0.0007786308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992491,0.00009874386,0.0000570701,0.0004528661,0.00005800486,0.00008423194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001608391,0.000073508,0.003159318,0.0002064447,0.0001093932,0.00006526316,0.0001299354,0.009201935,0.9608989,0.0242727,0.001180266,0.000686283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009507142,0.00002839449,0.0003525193,0.0001816665,0.00005504355,0.0001542844,0.00003543298,0.7304621,0.2612318,0.002891593,0.002855641,0.0008007604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6187854,0.001383236,0.3689148,0.003587762,0.0004233503,0.0002844164,0.00002489465,0.00262385,0.003972227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342467,0.00007804877,0.0643569,0.00009309102,0.0002070741,0.00007014313,0.00003061231,0.00009560535,0.0008218753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7212602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002882302999749854,"score_gpt":0.1898151847505072,"score_spread":0.1869328817507574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}