{"id":"W2118230338","doi":"10.1002/ceat.200600048","title":"Newtonian and Non‐Newtonian Low Re Number Flow Through Bead Packings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering & Technology","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bead; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Porous medium; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Rheology; Tube (container); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452095,0.0001155742,0.0001685663,0.0003833044,0.0001566955,0.0003859431,0.0001295992,0.0001271464,0.0003476302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008752104,0.00009435782,0.0000747689,0.0001641034,0.0004643199,0.0003654738,0.0001417678,0.0001444404,0.00005512443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003539585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001758871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001895006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001207584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998521,0.00002221379,0.00000620152,0.00002631525,0.00005602139,0.00003716535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.0002313476,0.0001177337,0.00002331424,0.00004363685,0.00004322147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001928528,0.00003413983,0.002051735,0.0000592244,0.000007737327,0.0000469996,0.0001219972,0.006695319,0.9806599,0.001898594,0.0000630301,0.00816853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004004799,0.0003128776,0.01090579,0.00001213088,0.00001772478,0.00008758904,0.00006283326,0.09290825,0.893725,0.000842747,0.001064408,0.00002066864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948604,0.000197397,0.00444912,0.000008200633,0.000002368429,0.000003414707,0.00001499604,0.00002849197,0.0004356443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.00009524424,0.001643008,0.000003155417,0.000001712906,0.000002039016,0.00002544592,0.000003603245,0.0003602405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001895006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003767967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002882302999749854,"score_gpt":0.1898151847505072,"score_spread":0.1869328817507574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}