{"id":"W2118245773","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/20078872","title":"Evolution of the early-type galaxy fraction in clusters since <i>z</i> = 0.8","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"U.S. Naval Observatory; Fermilab; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; University of Pittsburgh; Johns Hopkins University; University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Astrophysics; Physics; Velocity dispersion; Galaxy; Redshift; Sky; Bulge; Cluster (spacecraft); Coma Cluster; Galaxy cluster; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003137777,0.0001850584,0.0001923027,0.001061481,0.0003666985,0.0007119916,0.0004341568,0.0003085933,0.001273823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001606244,0.000168074,0.000197458,0.0006973742,0.0003131548,0.0004165443,0.0004312425,0.0002511159,0.000428852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004543205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001760824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008670337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01012881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.00001087337,0.000006134672,0.00005488927,0.00002185265,0.00004399975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981823,0.0002920569,0.00065558,0.0001759711,0.0003402434,0.0003539413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001667149,0.00002031309,0.9907411,0.00001003438,0.00003177252,0.00004935302,0.0001744056,0.001654913,0.003569447,0.0001544668,0.0002324269,0.003195006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001259187,0.00001605782,0.9978989,0.000001436737,0.00000712929,0.00004289662,0.00007636903,0.001252559,0.0004891736,0.0000352191,0.0001762972,0.000002626997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990362,0.00005626957,0.0001059132,0.0000153131,7.440124e-7,0.000001329216,0.0003978669,0.00002016693,0.0003661595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988601,0.00002824928,0.0001295544,0.000004547522,0.000002809797,0.000002047302,0.000764446,0.000006903882,0.0002012193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008670337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01723975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004193064392939953,"score_gpt":0.1872429256510154,"score_spread":0.1830498612580754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}