{"id":"W2118396727","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00481.x","title":"Ecological mechanisms of reproductive isolation between diploid and tetraploid <i>Chamerion angustifolium</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Ploidy; Pollinator; Assortative mating; Mating; Inflorescence; Reproductive isolation; Polyploid; Population; Sympatric speciation; Pollen; Pollination; Ecology; Mating system; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002574528,0.000282274,0.0002643099,0.0008165715,0.000479992,0.0005296032,0.0003858476,0.0002298514,0.001835342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003310904,0.0001607937,0.0001676238,0.0002143442,0.0004509384,0.0003157294,0.0005585438,0.0002597609,0.0001507513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006949297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001393822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00248162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003934873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998811,0.00003259309,0.000008517569,0.00004147513,0.00001744764,0.00001893459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,0.0001307589,0.000181685,0.00003376711,0.00003142013,0.00009209542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000584709,0.00009687246,0.1418128,0.0001787583,0.0001244669,0.0005391562,0.0007767796,0.001005766,0.8386558,0.001756477,0.0002683186,0.01420015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000278248,0.0001112166,0.9888656,0.000007756035,0.00003577814,0.0003733295,0.0003354189,0.002095937,0.006806391,0.0006766226,0.0006408883,0.0000231826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990558,0.0001084824,0.0001926503,0.0000229627,0.000001230464,0.000002141979,0.00004094809,0.0000142784,0.0005615309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997234,0.0000152357,0.00009237599,0.00001382514,0.000001797755,0.000003116943,0.00006712201,0.000003577201,0.00007961584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00248162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006139874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02647911554829557,"score_gpt":0.2170784168401869,"score_spread":0.1905993012918913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}