{"id":"W2118403465","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.26.2.450","title":"The Global Market For ADHD Medications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","field":"Medicine","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health","keywords":"Per capita; Gross domestic product; Medical prescription; Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Health spending; Agricultural economics; Medicine; Development economics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Health care","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001185153,0.00007967815,0.0001453121,0.00002833457,0.0003377085,0.00001062114,0.00007121136,0.00005495407,0.0001402221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000416464,0.00005756848,0.00007857201,0.0002103238,0.00007546104,0.0000379174,0.00001590322,0.0001106365,0.00005902097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002178769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003944033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005718558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004301301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988712,0.00003214651,0.0002788582,0.0001642319,0.000248559,0.0004050146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885,0.0003729418,0.0001114875,0.000289008,0.0001068653,0.0002696791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009652382,0.0006480366,0.05308882,0.00045428,0.0001688217,0.000009878479,0.0006326686,0.00000237181,0.00001730804,0.02619185,0.7184819,0.1993388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001757067,0.000249521,0.111498,0.00005531367,0.00004461554,0.00008809606,0.02232351,0.0003271671,0.000003317568,0.0007942203,0.8627551,0.000104038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04700235,0.005752605,0.1001182,0.6685675,0.001853823,0.004518104,0.0001176533,0.0004385406,0.1716312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921215,0.00015689,0.002159748,0.00213273,0.0002765053,0.0000687002,0.00003096389,0.00001507035,0.003037932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9451191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2597415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04590014369912625,"score_gpt":0.4086499339544523,"score_spread":0.362749790255326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}