{"id":"W2118581912","doi":"10.4018/jgim.2002100105","title":"Software and Culture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Information Management","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; User interface; Modular design; Software; Human–computer interaction; Interface (matter); Component (thermodynamics); Software development; Core (optical fiber); Component-based software engineering; Software engineering; Programming language; Operating system; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003894504,0.0006610797,0.0005164364,0.001730542,0.006065218,0.01348292,0.0008302868,0.001888935,0.007171257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00770574,0.000237393,0.0002603976,0.002008303,0.02802199,0.008482363,0.00836603,0.003250251,0.001088378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004440679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003304614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006448414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003827404,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928081,0.003894062,0.0003268784,0.0007980544,0.001318093,0.0008548428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950341,0.001834001,0.0006434653,0.0006497972,0.0008499932,0.0009885582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002302258,0.00002800948,0.002713375,0.0001249149,0.00002730377,0.0001555516,0.04319768,0.0001898801,0.0002827978,0.9043334,0.006816043,0.04210803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001670653,0.00007658111,0.004214669,0.0006889625,0.00002697433,0.0004742984,0.03784996,0.0002794784,0.0004339844,0.4375259,0.5183527,0.00005976692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1011822,0.02312443,0.0171627,0.04986347,0.00141079,0.0001127271,0.0001907169,0.000136247,0.8068168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476084,0.009194052,0.003894377,0.008678191,0.0004027444,0.0001185232,0.00007682012,0.000106998,0.02991995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01348292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03221953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01470817008428234,"score_gpt":0.2284402065435991,"score_spread":0.2137320364593168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}