{"id":"W2118581912","doi":"10.4018/jgim.2002100105","title":"Software and Culture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Information Management","topic":"Usability and User Interface Design","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; User interface; Modular design; Software; Human–computer interaction; Interface (matter); Component (thermodynamics); Software development; Core (optical fiber); Component-based software engineering; Software engineering; Programming language; Operating system; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001877945,0.00005344402,0.00007020468,0.0000364437,0.00004301676,0.0002163241,0.0003090604,0.00002184922,0.00002286976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001877335,0.00004138215,0.00003447064,0.0001555875,0.00001272205,0.002521907,0.0001002485,0.00005541026,0.00006222718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006370455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002992771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.168813e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.468373e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993603,0.0000155604,0.0002790143,0.00003651403,0.0002283272,0.00008032335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.000005691351,0.0001767886,0.0001127162,0.0001137171,0.00005363306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001406667,0.0000758141,0.001827259,0.0001313223,0.00010042,0.00001819642,0.002801088,0.0008413963,0.000001207982,0.08456957,0.2548001,0.6548196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001065295,0.000399741,0.01928448,0.00008192458,0.00003006771,0.0002500014,0.0004147038,0.01969069,0.00003327179,0.02203914,0.9365023,0.0002083169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003301203,0.0001806077,0.9856301,0.001899113,0.0002589185,0.00007286255,0.000001490072,0.00002588006,0.008629854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5847281,0.0003662434,0.4113336,0.003060992,0.00005050266,0.000001978841,5.937704e-7,0.000001732551,0.0004562741],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6817023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2086018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01470817008428234,"score_gpt":0.2284402065435991,"score_spread":0.2137320364593168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}