{"id":"W2118822995","doi":"10.1117/1.1915488","title":"Ex vivo detection and characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and Raman spectroscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Manitoba; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Manitoba Medical Service Foundation","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Demineralization; Raman spectroscopy; Enamel paint; Materials science; Dentistry; Imaging spectroscopy; Ex vivo; Spectroscopy; Dentin; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; In vivo; Optics; Radiology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438691,0.0001135617,0.0002057396,0.00009036575,0.00003667206,0.00003091973,0.0001443307,0.0002320275,0.00002470344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118834,0.000090428,0.00006123478,0.0001432263,0.0008244795,0.00001366378,0.0001000342,0.0002307521,3.065535e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001777439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004190907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002991714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001206461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988242,0.00002680817,0.000386981,0.0001558315,0.0004086256,0.0001975774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993246,0.00002846641,0.0001647932,0.00009273076,0.0001103652,0.0002790061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189521,0.0001290164,0.001097242,0.00002950677,0.00003824343,0.000003234668,0.00001867244,1.096728e-8,0.992566,0.00002321696,0.0003146488,0.005590694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004464408,0.001908032,0.001570246,0.00003657702,0.00002514081,0.000092184,0.00002147255,0.00009984845,0.9890514,0.00009394335,0.006561808,0.00009290072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852216,0.0005534301,0.01356651,0.0003561406,0.0000633631,0.00007174158,0.0000198863,0.000005077036,0.0001422668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894121,0.001815096,0.008324775,0.00007810548,0.0003017531,0.000001881584,0.00001406865,0.000009977058,0.00004219392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00624716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3687547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004653529110233583,"score_gpt":0.2690968401593729,"score_spread":0.2644433110491393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}