{"id":"W2118840607","doi":"10.1080/08927014.2013.816298","title":"Multi-species biofilms defined from drinking water microorganisms provide increased protection against chlorine disinfection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofouling","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Provincial Laboratory of Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of Environment; World Health Organization","keywords":"Biofilm; Chlorine; Microorganism; Bacteria; Microbiology; Biofouling; Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001838917,0.0004094462,0.0003595566,0.0002350852,0.0001847335,0.0003772779,0.000302306,0.0005566197,0.0003775235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002035595,0.0001813226,0.0003103589,0.0001353779,0.0001850838,0.0003183326,0.0005798587,0.000440897,0.00007330187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002718284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008922007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001855977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.00003207112,0.00001531279,0.0000521988,0.0001008226,0.00005252844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.00001836266,0.00003600432,0.000008756237,0.00003041923,0.00002856944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001767977,0.00001155984,0.0001764294,0.000028153,0.000002599594,0.00001247081,0.00001085085,0.00008859669,0.9991508,0.00003136674,0.00001073303,0.0004588912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001163992,0.0006353806,0.006940984,0.00001680079,0.00002427697,0.0002458359,0.00007927044,0.003097376,0.9875158,0.00009092935,0.001329838,0.00001195119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953869,0.0009595642,0.003050092,0.00004414306,0.00001568294,0.00003194904,0.0001208866,0.00002825,0.0003626476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932048,0.0006143907,0.005536278,0.0000286131,0.000002810479,0.00003236852,0.0001089125,0.000007296394,0.00046446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008922007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001972258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01674472906650481,"score_gpt":0.1906249116823253,"score_spread":0.1738801826158205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}