{"id":"W2118854688","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05750.x","title":"Absolute Pitch, Early Musical Instruction, and Spatial Abilities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Musical; Absolute pitch; Psychology; Task (project management); Affect (linguistics); Test (biology); Cognitive psychology; Communication; Visual arts; Art; Perception","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002083001,0.00006238751,0.00009925286,0.00005647212,0.00008304137,0.00001547114,0.0001794844,0.00005747991,0.00003298128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004649997,0.00004581513,0.00004081896,0.000292951,0.0004200196,0.0001672941,0.0000272318,0.0000946176,0.00000226101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002571154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001225252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003955159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001990379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993491,0.00001705967,0.0001897804,0.00009589834,0.0002329365,0.0001152848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.00004783611,0.00006016768,0.00003503525,0.00002201578,0.00004620195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001408991,0.00007727325,0.04081737,0.0002067099,0.0001105877,3.414106e-7,0.009109791,0.006637856,0.04910724,0.01770089,0.02255429,0.8535367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455071,0.0001932999,0.7777942,0.0002196555,0.00002384034,0.00001630169,0.0005494234,0.008173387,0.1302866,0.06565297,0.01626826,0.0002765439],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953343,0.0002823847,0.0001356336,0.002795421,0.0001345093,0.00008341154,0.000003065176,0.00002884643,0.001202472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929,0.0001989149,0.0001345804,0.0001826407,0.000126476,0.000001649284,1.581755e-7,0.000003370546,0.0000621349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8532602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1868287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05918158730987905,"score_gpt":0.2888826236076935,"score_spread":0.2297010362978145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}