{"id":"W2118939523","doi":"10.5194/acp-13-9097-2013","title":"Laboratory studies of immersion and deposition mode ice nucleation of ozone aged mineral dust particles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Mineral dust; Nucleation; Aerosol; Ozone; Cirrus; Troposphere; Deposition (geology); Cloud condensation nuclei; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Relative humidity; Ice crystals; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Geology; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542127,0.0002242649,0.0001293331,0.0001410178,0.0002023331,0.0001845949,0.0001941187,0.0001199891,0.0004333437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001575412,0.00007867821,0.0002177034,0.0000781576,0.0001729541,0.00008863007,0.0001434417,0.0001593091,0.00006726405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001303347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00311017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002524696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.00001213357,0.000006403523,0.00003487831,0.00003185847,0.00001972892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.00003432202,0.00003062966,0.00001300862,0.0000318376,0.00001636531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080583,0.0000538862,0.005312145,0.00001835779,0.00001333805,0.00003005658,0.00005327843,0.0001930184,0.9934982,0.00002428679,0.00001276073,0.0006825702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001073853,0.001188623,0.03247895,0.000002733071,0.00002515515,0.0000613423,0.00006590992,0.001203912,0.9647078,0.00001649457,0.0002341341,0.000004204914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991007,0.00005970124,0.0005941705,0.000002306968,0.000002782806,0.000006679438,0.00006490794,0.000005077883,0.0001637788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998692,0.00006757809,0.0007779607,0.000005497065,0.000002994866,0.00001153101,0.0001678774,0.000003031376,0.0002715308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00311017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006184161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009721957482275966,"score_gpt":0.2123458372806254,"score_spread":0.2026238797983495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}