{"id":"W2118982394","doi":"10.1109/tmag.2004.841701","title":"Modeling automotive gas-exchange solenoid valve actuators","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Automotive industry; Solenoid valve; Computer science; Solenoid; Actuator; Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Aerospace engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002262231,0.0005544765,0.0003836969,0.0002838295,0.0002869282,0.0005682021,0.00106923,0.001150823,0.001941163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003769489,0.0002854235,0.0003986313,0.0001266746,0.0003683064,0.0005342736,0.0002704861,0.0003150627,0.0005583168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005629119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003044144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002166373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998844,0.00002005322,0.000007742597,0.00002146056,0.00005450635,0.0000118343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.00004181262,0.00002233352,0.00001363285,0.00002886828,0.000006554631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002810828,0.00002419029,0.0002195217,0.00006625058,0.000009934995,0.00006571232,0.00003863879,0.9768203,0.01323945,0.004273905,0.0001780664,0.005035792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004914992,0.00001413215,0.00007476255,0.000003406656,0.00000261576,0.00001227147,0.000003962965,0.9969724,0.001418546,0.0005107824,0.0009791387,0.000003067852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07424827,0.0004232632,0.9049147,0.0002005006,0.00006535582,0.0001719576,0.0004507273,0.000882131,0.01864311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8945556,0.0004550777,0.09064239,0.00005246587,0.00002144068,0.0004270057,0.0003214266,0.0000975205,0.01342715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003044144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006493866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01404717030163036,"score_gpt":0.2144449888898623,"score_spread":0.2003978185882319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}