{"id":"W2119115713","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-031809-133103","title":"Human Involvement in Food Webs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Mesopredator release hypothesis; Trophic cascade; Apex predator; Predation; Intraguild predation; Ecology; Food web; Herbivore; Trophic level; Biology; Food chain; Ecosystem; Predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859718,0.00007797361,0.0001692268,0.000005433388,0.00006964743,0.000005073859,0.00008887281,0.00002959114,0.0002229947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009110636,0.00002687578,0.00003970775,0.00004159027,0.00008428394,0.00003233911,0.00008528188,0.00007746898,0.000006316864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002109203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.866454e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002970176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007123513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994587,0.00001977655,0.0001697497,0.0001289533,0.0001128867,0.0001099038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.00002944282,0.00006074936,0.00001665167,0.000003648646,0.00003360393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000175209,0.0004771938,0.4459543,0.00129926,0.00005468521,0.000007852665,0.001037585,2.111094e-7,0.4136229,0.001160184,0.003530537,0.1328378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004867535,0.000250584,0.5630034,0.0003517901,0.000005929437,7.443369e-7,0.0002498538,1.63052e-7,0.0003137786,0.0000715408,0.4356287,0.00007492873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688697,0.02897947,7.756708e-9,0.0006773308,0.0000079683,0.0001106505,0.00002718566,0.000004442796,0.001323205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589711,0.04056169,0.000009980831,0.0002338261,0.00005933525,0.000008093944,0.000006937934,3.503689e-7,0.0001486913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4320982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2441636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02072971687591925,"score_gpt":0.2088730515430924,"score_spread":0.1881433346671731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}