{"id":"W2119177232","doi":"10.1088/0031-9155/52/6/008","title":"Perturbative diffusion theory formalism for interpreting temporal light intensity changes during laser interstitial thermal therapy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Thermal; Formalism (music); Thermal diffusivity; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Photon diffusion; Diffusion; Scattering; Optics; Physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Light source","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004096443,0.0001470033,0.0002433184,0.00006888298,0.00005658378,0.000004293851,0.00007534911,0.00006731433,0.00001123187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005983314,0.0001019986,0.00002646874,0.00006293777,0.0001312197,0.00005348272,0.00003539888,0.0001980915,3.456709e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003341602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004195243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002523905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001836626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993508,0.00002136242,0.0001605477,0.0001491387,0.00003477942,0.0002834089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.000280596,0.00003471912,0.0000727959,0.00003147377,0.00003844805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001047361,0.00005569261,0.009283059,0.000148206,0.0001063862,0.00001514137,0.0249199,0.00006018003,0.8629647,0.002330982,0.00019345,0.09887489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01908757,0.002744493,0.0285398,0.002553309,0.0001616227,0.0001455748,0.03714272,0.1173065,0.7292116,0.05289529,0.007910584,0.002300966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416484,0.000469295,0.05585283,0.0002990071,0.0004797849,0.0001738376,0.000005173184,0.00005827979,0.001013392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984455,0.0001839675,0.0001453204,0.0005106385,0.000653712,0.00001243282,0.00001872591,0.00001575158,0.00001402723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1337532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.415938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05622367098236889,"score_gpt":0.3120963786220065,"score_spread":0.2558727076396376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}