{"id":"W2119246347","doi":"10.1038/nclimate2322","title":"Warming-related increases in soil CO2 efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Northern Research Station; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Forest Service; Queen's University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Queen's University Belfast; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil carbon; Environmental science; Soil respiration; Plant litter; Carbon cycle; Global warming; Ecosystem; Litter; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536321,0.0007402964,0.0004302853,0.0003949124,0.0002135173,0.0004398209,0.0003176838,0.0006167159,0.002896748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006094429,0.0004257969,0.000689487,0.0003524598,0.0003467974,0.000696606,0.0004188604,0.0005109442,0.0005070161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002716652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001600137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002901187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002744433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998986,0.00001785057,0.000006709335,0.00004547158,0.000009609882,0.00002183255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.0001510664,0.00009085258,0.00008283242,0.00002866896,0.00003729475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001883075,0.0001469814,0.3629169,0.0003479364,0.0009800253,0.0005105572,0.0001203092,0.03505523,0.575546,0.001656685,0.001179829,0.01965649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002495863,0.00003770164,0.9694999,0.000004973616,0.000160103,0.0001241573,0.00002802114,0.01689251,0.01175562,0.000959023,0.0004983425,0.0000146652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953152,0.0004461667,0.002220519,0.0001185893,0.00003055807,0.00000569469,0.0005300313,0.0001442866,0.00118887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991078,0.0001077306,0.000189197,0.0000195161,0.00001378075,0.000004651347,0.0003037631,0.00002996474,0.0002235575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002901187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009690642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007243272489406298,"score_gpt":0.2082896843570982,"score_spread":0.2010464118676919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}