{"id":"W2119246347","doi":"10.1038/nclimate2322","title":"Warming-related increases in soil CO2 efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Climate Change","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Northern Research Station; W. M. Keck Foundation; U.S. Forest Service; Queen's University; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Queen's University Belfast; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Carnegie Institution of Washington; Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Soil carbon; Environmental science; Soil respiration; Plant litter; Carbon cycle; Global warming; Ecosystem; Litter; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005141848,0.0003105705,0.0003340896,0.0001190324,0.0001383981,0.00004609461,0.000299411,0.0005952017,0.0003490827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009530756,0.0002827378,0.00006486127,0.0004672577,0.0001089071,0.000230387,0.0002222607,0.0006884894,0.0001562536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003057417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005398068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00282778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002730686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980136,0.0001598283,0.0003600306,0.0005048884,0.0003790734,0.0005826186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.0001400741,0.0001901789,0.0003444981,0.00001262752,0.0001768872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526935,0.000646068,0.9726169,0.0001112624,0.00003972636,0.0001189722,0.0009635595,0.0003670213,0.02043634,0.0004967477,0.002497724,0.001552991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006954718,0.000356668,0.7801307,0.0006523735,0.0001935179,0.0001612966,0.0004650223,0.1791877,0.003365782,0.001262384,0.02482053,0.002449322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867424,0.0003194857,0.000001138856,0.0003226984,0.0001589773,0.0003399988,0.0002113415,0.0001250541,0.01177889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977844,0.0001592317,0.00003921001,0.0006486356,0.00007594161,0.00008619521,0.0009293829,0.00004095451,0.0002360371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1924862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007243272489406298,"score_gpt":0.2082896843570982,"score_spread":0.2010464118676919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}