{"id":"W2119433609","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810334","title":"Solid‐Liquid Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in the Hydrogenation of 4‐Nitrobenzoic Acid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Dissolution; Particle (ecology); Aqueous solution; Salicylic acid; Slip (aerodynamics); Chemistry; Catalysis; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003848447,0.0001048553,0.0001628696,0.0001288138,0.00002144622,0.00001906535,0.0001815261,0.00007159047,0.000007275077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006228105,0.00007362213,0.0000626474,0.000186766,0.00003597013,0.00006520976,0.000001548053,0.000327253,4.09534e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000766349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006182108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005246859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000146547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00001879514,0.0002721603,0.00004435383,0.0001227546,0.0002080348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.00004778749,0.00001564127,0.00009932342,0.00002829533,0.000121268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004900497,0.00000294234,0.00003459185,0.00003742802,0.0000312669,0.0000182624,0.0006484317,0.04118557,0.956138,0.001810855,0.0000109512,0.0000767914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005011813,0.00003621367,0.00003218055,0.00006776193,0.00004281312,0.0002439171,0.00004200791,0.09236619,0.9057418,0.0003091387,0.0004643457,0.0001524822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940096,0.001164276,0.004414657,0.000103481,0.000100409,0.00005678381,0.000003442183,0.00000637405,0.0001409732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00001662433,0.0001873398,0.00002012064,0.00003520263,0.000001695899,9.151315e-7,0.00001839497,4.874469e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05118063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3002223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00473606693467993,"score_gpt":0.1763468200416148,"score_spread":0.1716107531069349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}