{"id":"W2119624024","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.370060","title":"Payments Settlement Under Limited Enforcement: Private Versus Public Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Settlement (finance); Payment; Enforcement; Business; Finance; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02094652,0.0004303394,0.002270759,0.001595935,0.002371883,0.01108848,0.002224451,0.005180706,0.02071622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07179888,0.0006570666,0.001089263,0.001217681,0.005416642,0.007252499,0.003845135,0.003779614,0.001495386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003390225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006119358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004022421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003291421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853553,0.006138797,0.001149108,0.001900979,0.002016711,0.003439081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8848032,0.07599629,0.0204066,0.009521764,0.006078797,0.003193246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01163522,0.00353525,0.04129119,0.0006638245,0.0005490037,0.00167229,0.002185941,0.1167522,0.004007087,0.6785485,0.0155251,0.1236345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003357771,0.002476849,0.02821857,0.0002081835,0.0007490836,0.0007164314,0.003025938,0.2766347,0.003631,0.6738526,0.006933799,0.0001950089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003069,0.0005101266,0.02925553,0.005713109,0.0001952389,0.0002564038,0.000417476,0.0002916624,0.06305355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995537,0.00006197478,0.0009711366,0.0001217853,0.0001358307,0.00003117795,0.00003543,0.00001142333,0.003094204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02094652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1107771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03019446739514605,"score_gpt":0.2356854103904885,"score_spread":0.2054909429953424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}