{"id":"W2119710537","doi":"10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2013.04.005","title":"Factors influencing modal split of commuting journeys in medium-size European cities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Transport Geography","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Car ownership; Public transport; Per capita; Modal shift; Population; Business; Demographic economics; Transport engineering; Economics; Engineering; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002167766,0.000188142,0.000520099,0.0004340982,0.0002086159,0.00004999342,0.0006836794,0.0000995778,0.0005535269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007498623,0.0001516362,0.0005264046,0.0006899543,0.0005066466,0.001045877,0.00001005982,0.0005583905,0.000001471996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003894723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001923624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006278815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002438044,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997114,0.0002305964,0.001325245,0.0001481465,0.0007645193,0.0004175132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982514,0.0002120674,0.000763042,0.0001711605,0.0003675005,0.0002348141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000173198,0.0000978544,0.9782051,0.00004363826,0.00005805615,0.00002045011,0.02050202,0.00004907766,0.0003773725,0.00004447246,0.00001898089,0.0005656176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004334062,0.00005957416,0.9858728,0.0001983163,0.00005694127,7.068714e-7,0.01165308,0.000001566016,0.0002564498,0.0009843498,0.0003306045,0.0001522113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932404,0.0004009645,0.00005045461,0.0002786355,0.0002977556,0.0001563539,0.000008994615,0.00001975801,0.005546659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.0001013194,0.0003482841,0.00005900194,0.000175841,0.000001020287,0.000002162322,0.00001625875,0.00002067605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008848942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9491732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0225759583205592,"score_gpt":0.2624356559171658,"score_spread":0.2398596975966066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}