{"id":"W2119725330","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-052r1.1","title":"Seasonal Changes in Carbohydrates in the Root of Canada thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) and the Disruption of these Changes by Herbicides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Clopyralid; Fructan; Cirsium arvense; Sucrose; Agronomy; Biology; Botany; Weed; Dicamba; Horticulture; Chemistry; Weed control; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000502901,0.0001724362,0.0004131258,0.0003158902,0.00004535882,0.000007253728,0.0004851202,0.0003546387,0.000007251269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002372397,0.0001122061,0.00002578235,0.0008727217,0.001095244,0.00002304286,0.0001152227,0.0004065534,3.053099e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007759865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003520055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2540006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8743861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987364,0.0001879674,0.0003033827,0.0002534247,0.0001569426,0.0003618574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0002643928,0.0002284721,0.0004122156,0.00004400779,0.00001045014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002485978,0.0001175964,0.008785387,0.00007859792,0.0000173318,0.000007380327,0.0005951073,0.00001053485,0.9648998,0.01716167,0.0007501994,0.007327831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001804545,0.0002844294,0.01246983,0.000118861,0.00004930386,0.00005146592,0.001641776,0.0001610079,0.9496163,0.01813908,0.01542548,0.0002379598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362078,0.008938058,0.000002864643,0.05393035,0.0001644231,0.0004741458,0.00005153787,0.00004008535,0.0001906796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.00003388925,0.00007195285,0.0001846535,0.00003085003,0.00007130957,0.000008439284,0.00001594457,0.0000302012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7509671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004030323393902902,"score_gpt":0.201297432725089,"score_spread":0.1972671093311861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}