{"id":"W2119738720","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-40689-8_5","title":"The Enforced Disappearance of Children as Torture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Law; Human rights","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004314645,0.0001918206,0.0002583187,0.00001962992,0.0005421656,0.00008209315,0.0005956467,0.0006540785,0.003964651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207156,0.0001200898,0.0002047127,0.00001870602,0.00117854,0.00008559314,0.00005442927,0.0005214411,0.0004142186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003634201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005395186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007641019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985725,0.00003785255,0.0002661624,0.0002327182,0.0006311669,0.000259554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.000219813,0.0002366874,0.0003843485,0.0001443559,0.0001120093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003951156,0.000002279406,0.00001684796,0.000004495809,0.00004552986,3.131248e-7,0.002016761,2.292275e-7,0.000001136957,0.9812798,0.0123076,0.004321068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005857159,0.00002020034,0.0001835954,0.00004644016,0.00002072415,4.238716e-7,0.0002189746,2.889558e-7,0.000007971773,0.07374008,0.9255304,0.0001723173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006387457,0.00162589,0.000007995892,0.001959179,0.0005618358,0.0004174854,0.00001227853,0.00006022154,0.9952912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02606998,0.002064944,0.00002495595,0.0006025996,0.0009010238,0.000005463646,0.000009380859,0.00002399527,0.9702976],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9132228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01730052908663317,"score_gpt":0.2801544987722903,"score_spread":0.2628539696856571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}