{"id":"W2119853161","doi":"10.1086/496986","title":"Emergence of Fluoroquinolones as the Predominant Risk Factor for Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea: A Cohort Study during an Epidemic in Quebec","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","topic":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":997,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Clostridium difficile; Internal medicine; Diarrhea; Antibiotics; Metronidazole; Retrospective cohort study; Hazard ratio; Population; Proton-pump inhibitor; Defined daily dose; Clindamycin; Pneumonia; Odds ratio; Cohort study; Confidence interval; Pharmacology; Microbiology; Medical prescription; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008148627,0.0004467728,0.0004409012,0.0009264673,0.001886344,0.001351997,0.0009247832,0.0007386077,0.001423543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001878329,0.0004384086,0.0006392932,0.002365073,0.0005293236,0.000591553,0.0006713546,0.0009861238,0.0001770278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008205602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005797519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9224739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.925535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993056,0.00008864718,0.00004168307,0.0001625515,0.0001493312,0.0002521215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976873,0.0001896764,0.0007181717,0.0001460143,0.0006990179,0.0005598781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004614893,0.00002306493,0.998744,0.00000526515,0.00003818197,0.00008007808,0.000168923,0.00003529713,0.0001003395,0.00001086913,0.0001954079,0.0005524665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006818657,0.00003446817,0.9989852,0.00001123996,0.00001898783,0.00007404248,0.0003315769,0.0002960047,0.00001575469,0.000005499398,0.0002147746,0.000005650397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973384,0.0003186251,0.0001100704,0.000133641,0.000009314988,0.00003421615,0.001608721,0.00000513332,0.000441888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986069,0.0002075582,0.00006798518,0.00007227969,0.000006230468,0.00001177679,0.0008141068,0.000002598866,0.0002106966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07752609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1559653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03651556183040097,"score_gpt":0.382646648372157,"score_spread":0.3461310865417561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}