{"id":"W2119902141","doi":"10.1002/2014wr015809","title":"The pronounced seasonality of global groundwater recharge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":432,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Global Institute for Water Security; Alberta Innovates; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Groundwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Depression-focused recharge; Aquifer; Evapotranspiration; Precipitation; Seasonality; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003662265,0.0001273202,0.0001614889,0.00001334194,0.000579731,0.0002432027,0.0007696297,0.00008434712,0.0009373844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009836946,0.00006062048,0.00007516448,0.0002051295,0.0005025857,0.0001146501,0.0001017105,0.0002848218,0.0005632009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000162683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002379276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004099074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970884,0.0005864315,0.000259771,0.0003235118,0.0009188896,0.0008229534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989411,0.0001988908,0.00003114464,0.000485725,0.0001871677,0.0001560024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130911,0.00003611387,0.9729906,0.00008049307,0.00003130581,0.000002699633,0.0008599715,0.00004001411,0.001623697,0.0001282147,0.00113786,0.02285589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004182307,0.0003172217,0.4332772,0.00002822071,0.00000654125,0.00001726603,0.000344729,0.001543721,0.02037473,0.008634105,0.5348157,0.0002223303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667662,0.0001455924,0.00002700404,0.0009085453,0.00009011672,0.0001968626,0.00002290285,0.00002538703,0.03181743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963877,0.00001394546,0.00005287419,0.00003403529,0.0001798157,0.000005770069,0.00005439609,0.000003566738,0.003267915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5397134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03232690994602695,"score_gpt":0.2822927853591218,"score_spread":0.2499658754130948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}