{"id":"W2120002666","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.89.102001","title":"Search for neutrino-induced particle showers with IceCube-40","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Vlaamse regering; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Neutrino; Physics; Particle (ecology); Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007809943,0.0007571235,0.001635011,0.00007699222,0.0006322467,0.0001382009,0.0004602199,0.0001341296,0.000002938371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001725309,0.0006570718,0.0004139121,0.0006686049,0.0005366857,0.0003824939,0.00015233,0.0006658217,0.00007529084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004111014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002556497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004796978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951205,0.0007477706,0.001105673,0.001292269,0.0004905223,0.001243322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960045,0.001381502,0.0005138273,0.0008239732,0.0006164435,0.0006597043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004265374,0.001683385,0.04535403,0.001691204,0.0004487975,0.000008479329,0.001615564,0.00007382051,0.01005614,0.8168163,0.00313569,0.11869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001958703,0.001765866,0.004339998,0.0005699755,0.00077476,0.00001184691,0.000426502,0.0004037539,0.003922918,0.9823856,0.002609565,0.0008305626],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805203,0.004136119,0.007227271,0.005942681,0.0001600635,0.001833471,0.00006433277,0.00008612157,0.00002964047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990522,0.001820846,0.0006162075,0.005188914,0.000615171,0.0009781321,0.0001579256,0.00007693697,0.00002390827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1655692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02212193212939192,"score_gpt":0.3191054965495435,"score_spread":0.2969835644201516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}