{"id":"W2120002666","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.89.102001","title":"Search for neutrino-induced particle showers with IceCube-40","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; National Research Foundation of Korea; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid; Vlaamse regering; University of Oxford; Compute Canada; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Neutrino; Physics; Particle (ecology); Nuclear physics; Particle physics; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001990193,0.001172418,0.000877233,0.001561103,0.0007464628,0.00131548,0.001047749,0.0006535149,0.003981829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001557168,0.0005572328,0.0008933142,0.002270362,0.0005408046,0.0008922461,0.001231605,0.0005742186,0.0008387687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001630263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001213964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005901234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01122567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989906,0.0001803226,0.00002659033,0.0002574548,0.0003372355,0.0002077921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991297,0.0002827409,0.0002123703,0.0001078437,0.0001296299,0.0001377449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01079543,0.001196012,0.4590071,0.001107954,0.002034344,0.005680399,0.001664862,0.07586266,0.2952525,0.03206242,0.02677687,0.08855959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001418351,0.00378337,0.2547581,0.0003101727,0.00108515,0.004258892,0.0007939432,0.2500755,0.3429199,0.01743992,0.122718,0.000438685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456494,0.001057008,0.009801256,0.0002306346,0.00006314503,0.0003428007,0.007358826,0.0007419991,0.0347549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9427612,0.0007564732,0.03351372,0.0002161492,0.0000759719,0.0003342729,0.01749336,0.0002017017,0.004647177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005901234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01332057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02212193212939192,"score_gpt":0.3191054965495435,"score_spread":0.2969835644201516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}