{"id":"W2120027154","doi":"10.3138/carto.43.4.239","title":"Geographic Information Services in the Undergraduate College: Organizational Models and Alternatives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association of Research Libraries","keywords":"GIS Day; Geographic information system; Traditional knowledge GIS; Agency (philosophy); Knowledge management; GIS and public health; GIS applications; GIS file format; AM/FM/GIS; Computer science; Engineering management; Geography; Sociology; Engineering; Cartography; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001965976,0.0002152397,0.0001711661,0.001483756,0.002356562,0.0008170214,0.000664289,0.0001470328,0.00002959102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001994422,0.0001559052,0.0001456025,0.001163987,0.000635205,0.004061705,0.00006115828,0.0002928375,0.000003549178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003174458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002161556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973656,0.0003053337,0.000759761,0.0001503825,0.001084959,0.0003339686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972686,0.0003479727,0.0005404706,0.000150209,0.001557627,0.0001351197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001203281,0.00008535809,0.1901414,0.00004043072,0.0001623245,0.00000199399,0.06454606,0.0006455929,0.000002900494,0.7394823,0.001055613,0.003715638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003278617,0.0001757087,0.2768949,0.0001180465,0.0001022667,0.0004850315,0.09019503,0.01320419,0.000006818082,0.1780357,0.4368789,0.0006248215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9137115,0.001115547,0.01538656,0.05926719,0.002951814,0.002179881,0.0002356348,0.0001454921,0.005006426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827334,0.01158384,0.0001559925,0.004780661,0.0002494807,0.00009183082,0.0003591968,0.000008969524,0.00003660944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5614467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02193281437816805,"score_gpt":0.3200694356707333,"score_spread":0.2981366212925652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}